The increase in interconnectivity and advancement in network technologies have influenced a parallel rise in Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, and the perpetrators have become sophisticated such that ...

Background: The prevalence of moderate to severe postoperative pain is estimated to be up to 100% in sub-Saharan Africa. Undertreatment is associated with physiological and psychological complications which can prolong ...

Background: Spinal anaesthesia (SA) technique is widely preferred for caesarean sections due to its safety and effectiveness. However, spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension (SAIH) remains a common and serious complication, ...

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health burden globally. In 2022, approximately 10.6 million TB cases and 1.3 million TB-related deaths were reported by the WHO. Globally, there were an estimated ...

Background: Open injuries of long bones are complex, with substantial implications for patients’ well-being. These injuries pose a significant challenge in orthopaedic surgery, as they are highly susceptible to infections ...

Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) contributes to the global burden of sexual ill health, with unmet needs persisting worldwide. Kenya's government reaffirms its commitment to increasing the contraceptive ...

Background: Ovarian cancer presents a significant challenge in gynecological oncology, with over 1.4 million new cases and 700,000 deaths globally in 2020. Treatment typically involves surgery and chemotherapy, both of ...

Background: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains a major cause of neonatal mortality and neurodevelopmental disability. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard for brain injury ...

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a source of food and nutrition in many developing nations. Plant Parasitic Nematodes (PPN) significantly reduce its productivity and yield. Synthetic nematicides used to manage PPN ...